Rustle or Jingle

It costs 4.2 cents to produce a dollar bill. That dollar bill lasts for 18 to 22 months. Meanwhile, it costs 12 cents to produce a Sacagawea Dollar – but the coins last for thirty years. The cost of keeping a dollar bill around for thirty years is somewhere between 69 and 84 cents. That may not seem like much difference, but when you’re talking about billions of dollars in circulation, it can add up quickly.

According to the American Public Transportation Association, the cost of processing one thousand dollars in one dollar bills is approximately $10.11. To process the same amount of money in dollar coins would cost just $1.22. Why so much difference? Bills jam more easily than coins. How many times have you tried to feed a bill into a vending machine, only to have it spit back out at you? Now think about how much trouble you’ve had with coins. I’m guessing it’s a lot less (it is for me).

Lines would move faster. You need a coin, you reach in a pocket or a purse of some sort, grab your change, get what you need. Meanwhile, if you need a bill, you either pull a crumpled wad out of your pocket and spend fifteen seconds straightening out each bill or you have to find your wallet, open it, leaf through and pull out the right denomination. Which will be faster?

The long term cost is lower, the hassle factor is lower, the speed is faster. Yet dollar bills are still far more prevalent in the US than dollar coins. Why is that, exactly?


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12 responses to “Rustle or Jingle”

  1. Paul Avatar
    Paul

    Not sure how the Brits prefer it, but when I was in London this Spring I was surprised to see that all pound notes are actually pound coins. The lowest bill is a 5 quid note.

    After getting used to the different coin sizes (one day) I really appreciated how well they worked for all the vending machines and machine services (tube, train tickets, etc.).

  2. Michael Avatar

    I think there are two reason why the coins fail.

    1) They give people a choice. Do away with the dollar bill and everyone will have to accept it. I haven’t had a business offer me a coin in years.

    2) Replacing George Washington with Sacagawea is way too trendy. Replacing Washington on the bill with Washington on the coin would definitely increase acceptance.

    The Sacagawea, like the Susan B Anthony, has never seemed like a serious attempt at actually doing what they say they want to do.

  3. Chad Everett Avatar

    Though I don’t have one, I have to admit that the Speedpass is a pretty cool RFID implementation. As long as everyone doesn’t create their own, like with loyalty programs. Maybe PayPal will create something.

    As to the relative bacterial retention rate? I’d have to imagine that the bill would retain more bacteria than the coin – it seems much more likely for fabric to absorb something than metal. But I am not a molecular engineer.

  4. John Dowdell Avatar

    Anyone know the relative bacterial retention rates of paper money vs metal…?

  5. Peter Avatar

    I don’t like the jingle of coins. They’re also heavier than paper money. If coins started making a comeback, we’d go back to the days of people carrying around Ye Olde Coine Purses. Which might be cool in its own, special, piratey sort of way. Arrrr.

  6. Jeff Clark Avatar

    Apparently they’re working on the all digital money thing with RFID tags. I’m kinda skeptical, but hell, I spose it would be cool to be able to just wave your watch at the cashier and be on your way.

  7. Dan Avatar

    How about making currency completely digital. Instead of spending money on producing the specie, you can spend it on security.

  8. Chad Everett Avatar

    Maybe I just don’t carry much cash. Instead of saving my coins in some container or other, I actually use the change I have in my pocket (if I even have any). There is rarely enough to be noisy enough to bother me. Of course, I also get strange looks from cashiers when I give them $5.05 and the bill was $4.80. Maybe that’s the reason.

    It would be easy enough to effect the change, so I don’t understand why people are puzzled – just stop producing the dollar bill. The problem thus far is that people have still had the option to use the paper. If they didn’t, the coin would surely pick up steam…

  9. Jason Avatar

    Unless I’m wearing jeans, coins always fall out of my pockets when I sit down and are noisy when I walk. While I haven’t tried one, I’m fairly certain I wouldn’t use a pocket change purse/holder.

    Plus, my wallet is always in the same pocket, oriented the same way in the pocket, and the bills are usually in order of denomination. So, it’s a low hassle factor for me.

  10. Ev. Avatar

    They’re a lot lighter?